Expert Home Buying Tips from Colorado Realtor Kelly Gafa

Buying a home is exciting, but the financial preparation that happens before you start house hunting is what often determines how smooth — or stressful — the process will be.

As a Colorado real estate agent, I work with buyers at every stage of the home-buying journey, from first-time home buyers to second-home and investment property purchasers in Summit County and throughout Colorado. One of the biggest mistakes I see buyers make is waiting until they’ve found a home to start preparing financially.

The reality is: the strongest buyers prepare months in advance.

If you’re considering buying a home, here are the most important steps you can take now to put yourself in the best possible position when it’s time to apply for a mortgage.

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1. Understand What You Can Actually Afford

Before browsing homes online, it’s important to understand your true comfort zone financially — not just what a lender may approve you for.

A mortgage payment is only one piece of homeownership costs. Buyers also need to account for:

• Property taxes
• Homeowners insurance
• HOA dues
• Utilities
• Maintenance and repairs
• Existing monthly debts

I always encourage my clients to look carefully at their monthly spending habits before beginning the home search process. A realistic budget creates confidence and prevents unnecessary financial stress later.

Most lenders prefer buyers keep their total monthly debt obligations below roughly 43–45% of their gross monthly income, commonly referred to as your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

2. Start Saving Earlier Than You Think You Need To

One of the most common misconceptions in real estate is that buyers need 20% down to purchase a home.

In reality, many loan programs offer low down payment options for qualified buyers. However, buyers should still plan ahead for:

• Down payment
• Closing costs
• Earnest money
• Moving expenses
• Inspections and appraisals
• Emergency reserves after closing

In Colorado’s competitive real estate market, having strong financial reserves can also make your offer more attractive to sellers.

3. Keep Your Credit as Strong as Possible

Your credit score directly impacts:

• Loan approval
• Interest rates
• Monthly mortgage payments
• Financing options available to you

Before applying for a mortgage:

• Review your credit report
• Pay all bills on time
• Reduce high credit card balances
• Avoid missed payments
• Dispute any inaccuracies you find

Even a small improvement in your credit score can significantly impact your long-term borrowing costs.

4. Avoid Major Purchases Before Buying a Home

This is one of the biggest issues lenders see during the mortgage process.

Once buyers start preparing for a mortgage, it’s best to avoid:

• Financing a new car
• Opening new credit cards
• Purchasing furniture on credit
• Taking out personal loans
• Making large unexplained deposits

Even if you already qualify, changes to your financial profile during underwriting can create delays or impact approval.

5. Focus on Lowering Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is one of the key factors lenders evaluate when determining how much home you qualify for.

Paying down:

• Credit cards
• Auto loans
• Student loans
• Personal debt

can improve your purchasing power and strengthen your loan application.

For many buyers, paying down debt before applying for a mortgage can absolutely strengthen their financial profile — but every situation is different. In some cases, if your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is already within a healthy range, it may actually make more sense to keep additional cash available for your down payment, reserves, or closing costs rather than aggressively paying off low-interest debt.

This is something I learned personally when my husband and I purchased our first home — long before I became a realtor. At the time, I assumed the smartest thing to do was eliminate as much debt as possible before applying for a loan, so I used a large portion of our savings to pay off my car. What I didn’t realize then was that our DTI ratio was already well within lending guidelines. Those funds could have potentially been better utilized toward a larger down payment, stronger reserves, or even securing more favorable loan terms.

Thankfully, we were still able to move forward with our home purchase, but that experience taught me how important it is to have the right professionals guiding you early in the process. Real estate and mortgage planning are not one-size-fits-all, and what feels financially responsible isn’t always the strategy that best positions you for homeownership.

That’s why I always encourage buyers to speak with a trusted lender before making major financial decisions during the home-buying process. A knowledgeable loan officer can review your full financial picture and help you make informed decisions based on your specific goals, finances, and long-term plans — not just general advice you may read online.

6. Keep Your Finances Consistent

Mortgage lenders typically review several months of financial statements during underwriting.

Large cash deposits, excessive account transfers, or inconsistent income documentation may require additional explanations and paperwork.

Before applying for a home loan, try to:

• Keep banking activity straightforward
• Maintain stable income
• Avoid unnecessary financial movement between accounts
• Document any large deposits clearly

Clean financial records help the approval process move more efficiently.

7. Maintain Stable Employment

Lenders like to see consistency in employment history and income.

If possible, avoid:

• Switching industries
• Moving from salaried to commission-only income
• Frequent job changes during the loan process

That doesn’t mean career changes automatically prevent homeownership, but it’s important to discuss major employment transitions with your lender before making changes.

8. Prepare for More Than Just the Mortgage Payment

Many buyers focus solely on the monthly mortgage amount and forget about the real-world costs that come with owning a home.

Depending on the property, buyers may also need to budget for:

• Repairs and maintenance
• Snow removal or landscaping
• Utilities
• HOA assessments
• Furnishings and appliances
• Seasonal maintenance costs

As someone who works extensively in the Colorado mountain market, I always encourage buyers to think beyond closing day and prepare for the full cost of ownership.

9. Work With Trusted Professionals Early

One of the best things buyers can do is build their team early.

Speaking with a knowledgeable lender before house hunting helps buyers:

• Understand financing options
• Establish realistic price ranges
• Identify opportunities to improve qualification
• Prepare documentation ahead of time

Working with an experienced real estate professional early in the process also helps buyers better understand local market conditions, timelines, negotiation strategies, and neighborhood dynamics.

10. Preparation Creates Opportunity

In competitive real estate markets, prepared buyers often have the advantage.

When the right home becomes available, financially prepared buyers are able to:

• Move quickly
• Submit stronger offers
• Navigate underwriting with fewer surprises
• Reduce stress throughout the process

The earlier you begin preparing, the more confident and successful your home-buying experience is likely to be.

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Thinking About Buying a Home in Colorado?

Whether you’re purchasing your first home, a mountain property, vacation home, or investment property, preparation matters.

Kelly Gafa works with buyers throughout Colorado including Breckenridge, Silverthorne, Frisco, Dillon, Keystone, Copper Mountain and surrounding counties including Park County, Lake County, and Grand County, to help them navigate the real estate process with clarity, strategy, and confidence.

If you’re considering buying a home and want guidance on financing preparation, local market conditions, or next steps, reach out anytime.

It’s common to hear buyers say they’re waiting because of today’s political and economic uncertainty. But here in Summit County, waiting often costs more than it saves.

There has never been a “perfect” time to buy. Elections, shifting policies, and economic cycles are always in motion—but over the long term, Summit County real estate continues to appreciate. Buyers who pause until things feel more stable often discover that prices have risen, inventory has tightened, or the home they loved is no longer available.

Those who act during uncertain times, however, tend to win. They lock in today’s opportunities, start building equity immediately, and shield themselves from rising rents. If interest rates go down in the future, refinancing is always an option—but if prices climb, waiting only means paying more later.

In Summit County especially, where inventory is limited and demand stays strong thanks to second-home buyers and year-round recreation, timing the market is nearly impossible. The best move is focusing on what you can control: your lifestyle, your monthly payment, and your long-term goals.

When others sit on the sidelines, the buyers who step forward secure the advantage. In uncertain times, opportunity often belongs to those willing to take action.

If you’ve been browsing condos in the Wildernest neighborhood, you may have noticed that certain complexes—such as Treehouse, Buffalo Ridge, and Silver Queen East—are listed at lower prices compared to similar properties elsewhere in Summit County. While this might seem like a hidden deal, there’s an important reason behind the pricing: insurance coverage challenges.

The Insurance Factor

Wildfire risk has become a major issue across Colorado, and Wildernest is considered a “fire zone” since it’s bordered by national forest on three sides. Because of this higher risk, several insurance carriers have pulled out of the area. That leaves only a handful of providers willing to write policies—and with limited competition, premiums and deductibles have risen significantly.

How This Affects Buyers

Lenders don’t just qualify you as a buyer—they also have to qualify the property. If a condo association doesn’t have adequate insurance coverage, or if their reserves aren’t sufficient to cover a high deductible, the property may not qualify for conventional financing.

That creates a challenge because most buyers in Wildernest’s price range rely on a mortgage. Without conventional financing, the buyer pool shrinks dramatically, which in turn puts downward pressure on property values.

Rising HOA Dues

In addition, many HOAs in the area have raised monthly dues in order to offset rising insurance costs and rebuild reserves. Higher dues combined with limited financing options can deter potential buyers, which is another reason why prices in these complexes appear more affordable.

Alternative Financing Options

While conventional loans may be difficult to obtain in these complexes, there are non-conventional loan products available. For example, Samantha Daily with Movement Mortgage currently offers investor loan products at competitive rates (based on strong credit and 20% down):

• Primary residence: 6.875%
• Second home: 7.0%
• Investment property: 7.125%

These financing options may open the door for the right buyer to purchase in Wildernest despite the insurance hurdles.

The Bottom Line

Condo owners looking to sell in Wildernest must adjust pricing to account for these challenges. For buyers, this can present a unique opportunity: while financing may require some extra legwork, properties in Wildernest can offer more square footage, great amenities, and incredible access to nature at a lower upfront price point compared to other areas.

👉 If you’d like to learn more about financing options, HOAs, or whether a Wildernest condo could be the right fit for you, let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk you through the details and explore what makes sense for your home search.

—Kelly Gafa, Your Summit County Real Estate Resource

Over the past few weeks, mortgage rates hit their lowest point of the year – and it was big news. So, what you need to know if you’re buying a home is, whenever these shifts happen (whether they’re now or later), even a small change in rates can make a big difference in your monthly payment. While major drops in mortgage rates aren’t projected for the rest of 2025, smaller declines are still expected – depending on where the economy goes from here. If you want to see what the math looks like at another home loan amount or mortgage rate, call me and I’ll run the numbers for you, so you can plan ahead.

The current real estate landscape is undergoing a quiet but meaningful shift—one that presents a fresh window of opportunity for buyers, especially those who’ve been patiently waiting on the sidelines.

According to recent data from Redfin, home values are beginning to soften in certain markets, particularly for those who purchased during the post-pandemic peak. Homeowners who bought during the height of the real estate frenzy—when interest rates were at historic lows and bidding wars were the norm—are the most at risk of seeing a potential loss if they were to sell in today’s market. Redfin estimates that 16.4% of homeowners who purchased at the top of the post-pandemic surge could face a loss if they sold now. In contrast, only 9% of those who bought during the broader pandemic window, and just 1.8% of pre-pandemic buyers, would be in that position.

It’s important to note that these figures are theoretical. Not every homeowner is listing right now, & many are choosing to wait and see what offers the future market may bring. But for those who do need to sell, pricing strategy & market positioning are more important than ever.

More Inventory = More Buyer Choices

For buyers, this market shift is presenting long-awaited advantages. Higher interest rates over the past year have cooled bidding wars, & we’re now seeing increased market fluidity. Homes are staying on the market longer, & sellers—especially those with strong equity positions—are becoming more flexible on pricing.

We are seeing more opportunities for buyers to pay a little less than they would have just a year or two ago, and that’s a meaningful shift for anyone who’s been watching and waiting for prices to come down.

In fact, a recent Wall Street Journal report noted that there are now half a million more sellers than buyers across the U.S.—with the greatest imbalance in regions where rapid growth and development occurred over the last few years.

Sellers Waiting for Better Timing
With fewer buyers and more competition, many sellers are choosing to hold off rather than reduce their price. Some are de-listing their homes altogether with plans to relist next year, according to Redfin.

What This Means for You
As a professional real estate agent and local market expert, I’m seeing a shift that gives buyers more negotiating power than we’ve had in years. If you’ve been hesitant to enter the market because of the frenzy, now might be the moment you’ve been waiting for.

Ready to Take the Next Step
If you’re curious about what’s available or how to navigate this evolving market, I’d be happy to help you explore your options—whether you’re a first-time buyer, investor, or looking for a mountain getaway.

Let’s connect and talk about what opportunity might look like for you in today’s market.
— Kelly Gafa
Local Realtor | Market Expert
PHONE: 970.409.6228

As a real estate professional, I often speak with clients who find themselves at a crossroads: should you continue renting or is it time to invest in homeownership? While renting offers flexibility, there comes a point when it no longer makes financial sense. This article will guide you through key factors—tax benefits, after-tax dollars, and current market conditions—to help you decide if now is the right time to buy a home.

The Financial Tipping Point

In 2022, 39% of U.S. families rented, but 7.9 million of those were “income mortgage-ready,” meaning they could afford a mortgage using 30% or less of their income. If you fall into this group, it might be time to reconsider renting.

Tax Benefits

Homeowners can deduct mortgage interest and property taxes when they itemize their deductions which can result in significant savings.

Building Equity with After-Tax Dollars

Renting uses after-tax dollars without building equity. However, owning a home allows you to build equity with each mortgage payment, which can be leveraged later for other financial needs.

Market Conditions

With the possibility of decreasing interest rates and adjusted home prices in some areas, the current market presents a good opportunity to buy, especially if your lease is ending soon.

If you’re ready to explore homeownership, let’s discuss your options. Contact me today to get started!

The historically low inventory over the past few years led to challenges for many buyers trying to find a home that met their needs and their budget. If you’re in the same boat, you should know the recent shift in the housing market may have opened up doors for you to restart your search.

The inventory of homes for sale has increased this year, and that’s giving buyers much needed options. As Danielle Hale, Chief Economist at realtor.com, says:

“. . . today’s shoppers have more than 5 homes to consider for every 4 they had at this time a year ago.”

But perspective is important. Overall, housing supply is still low. If you need even more choices, expanding your search by adding additional housing types, like condominiums, could help.

Exploring Condos Could Add Options That Fit Your Budget

One thing to consider is condos generally differ from single-family homes in average space and floorplans. But that size difference is one reason why condos can be a more affordable option. According to a recent report from realtor.com, condo buyers paid roughly 7% less for their home than buyers of other housing types last year. With rising mortgage rates and home prices, the relative affordability of a condo could be worth considering.

Remember, your first home doesn’t have to be your forever home. The important thing is to get your foot in the door as a homeowner. Buying a condo now can springboard you into a bigger home later on. An article from the Urban Institute explains:

“Because condos and co-ops are generally more affordable, they tend to help first-time homebuyers step onto the first rung of the homeownership ladder. These buyers often use the equity on their condo to then purchase a larger single-family home.”

In other words, owning a condo will help you start building wealth in the form of home equity. In time, the equity you build can fuel a future purchase should you decide you want to buy a home with more space or different amenities.

Condo Living Provides Several Great Perks

Boosting the number of options in your budget during your home search is just one reason to consider condos, but there are several other benefits to condo living.

First, they tend to require minimal upkeep and lower maintenance – and that can give you more time to spend doing the things you enjoy. A recent article from Bankrate highlights this, saying:

“Condos can be a good option for anyone who wants to keep home maintenance to a minimum . . . if the roof is leaking or the carpet in the lobby needs to be replaced, that’s not your responsibility — the condo association handles those duties.”

Plus, since many condos are located in or near city centers, they offer the added benefit of being in close proximity to work and leisure. Again, realtor.com explains:

“Buying a condo, which is generally less expensive than a single-family home, enables a household to afford to own in the middle of it all, and often means a newer-built home with less maintenance responsibility.”

Ultimately, owning and living in a condo can be a lifestyle choice. And if that appeals to you, they could give you the added options you need to buy your first home.

Bottom Line

Adding condominiums to your housing search could be a great move. If you’re ready to search condos in our area, let’s connect today.

If you’re planning to buy a home this year, one of the first steps on your journey is getting pre-approved. Especially in today’s market when mortgage rates are higher than they were just a few months ago, getting a mortgage pre-approval can be a game changer. Here’s why.

What Is Pre-Approval?

To better understand why pre-approval is key, it’s important to know what pre-approval is. The Mortgage Reports explains it like this:

“When you’re ready to take the leap into homeownership, your first step is mortgage preapproval. . . . A mortgage preapproval is when a lender determines you’re qualified for a home loan. Your preapproval letter shows the maximum loan amount you’re approved for (your home buying budget), as well as the specific interest rate and loan term you can expect.”

As part of the pre-approval process, a lender will look at your finances to determine what they’d be willing to loan you. From there, your lender will give you a pre-approval letter to help you understand your true price range and how much money you can borrow. That can make it easier when you set out to search for homes because you’ll know your overall numbers. And with mortgage rates rising and impacting affordability, a solid understanding of your numbers is even more important.

Pre-Approval Can Signal You’re a Serious Buyer

Another added benefit is that pre-approval lets the seller know you’re qualified to buy their house. A recent article from realtor.com notes:

“. . . getting pre-approved can actually improve your chances of falling into the sellers’ good graces, and you’ll want to get it done as early as you possibly can in the home-buying process.”

Even though bidding wars are easing this year as the market shifts, preapproval is still an important part of making a strong offer. It can help a seller feel more confident because it shows you’re serious about their home and that you’re a qualified buyer.

Bottom Line

Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is critical. It helps you better understand what you can borrow and shows sellers you’re serious about purchasing their home. Connect with a local real estate professional and a trusted lender so you have the tools you need to succeed as a homebuyer in today’s market.

Today’s real estate market has high buyer interest and low housing inventory. With so many buyers competing for a limited number of homes, it’s more important than ever to know the ins and outs of making a confident and competitive offer. Here are five keys to success for this important stage in the homebuying process.

1. Listen to Your Real Estate Agent

A recent article from Freddie Mac offers guidance on making an offer on a home in today’s market. Right off the bat, it points out how emotional this can be for buyers and why trusted professionals can help you stay focused on the most important things:

“Remember to let your homebuying team guide you on your journey, not your emotions. Their support and expertise will keep you from compromising on your must-haves and future financial stability.”

Your real estate professional should be your primary source for answers to the questions you have when you’re ready to make an offer.

2. Understand Your Finances

Having a complete understanding of your budget and how much house you can afford is essential. The best way to know this is to reach out to your lender to get pre-approved for a loan early in the homebuying process. Only 44% of today’s prospective homebuyers are planning to apply for pre-approval, so be sure to take this step so you stand out from the crowd. It shows sellers you’re a serious, qualified buyer and can give you a competitive edge if you enter a bidding war.

3. Be Ready to Move Quickly

According to the Realtors Confidence Index, published monthly by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), the average property being sold today is receiving more than three offers and is only on the market for a few weeks. These are both results of today’s competitive market, showing how important it is to stay agile and vigilant in your search. As soon as you find the right home for your needs, be prepared to work with your agent to submit an offer as quickly as possible.

4. Make a Fair Offer

It’s only natural to want the best deal you can get on a home. However, Freddie Mac also warns that submitting an offer that’s too low can lead sellers to doubt how serious you are as a buyer. Don’t submit an offer that will be tossed out as soon as it’s received. The expertise your agent brings to this part of the process will help you stay competitive:

“Your agent will work with you to make an informed offer based on the market value of the home, the condition of the home and recent home sale prices in the area.”

5. Be a Flexible Negotiator

After submitting an offer, the seller may accept it, reject it, or counter it with their own changes. In a competitive market, it’s important to stay nimble throughout the negotiation process. Your position can be strengthened with an offer that includes flexible move-in dates, a higher price, or minimal contingencies (conditions you set that the seller must meet for the purchase to be finalized). There are, however, certain contingencies you don’t want to forego. Freddie Mac explains:

“Resist the temptation to waive the inspection contingency, especially in a hot market or if the home is being sold ‘as-is’, which means the seller won’t pay for repairs. Without an inspection contingency, you could be stuck with a contract on a house you can’t afford to fix.”

Bottom Line

Today’s competitive market makes it more important than ever to make a strong offer on a home, and a trusted expert can help you rise to the top along the way.

Buying your first home is a major decision and an exciting milestone. Even though it can feel daunting at times, it has the power to change your life for the better. If you’re looking to purchase your first home, you may be wondering what’s happening in the housing market today, how much you need to save, and where to start.

Here are three things that can help give you the information you need to confidently pursue your dream of homeownership.

1. Consider All Options When the Number of Homes for Sale Is Low

Today, there are far more buyers in the market than there are homes available for sale. When that happens, it’s a good idea to do what you can to increase your pool of options. That could mean expanding your search to include additional housing types. For first-time buyers, considering condominiums (condos) and townhomes can be an excellent way to increase your choices. According to Bankrate:

“Townhomes often cost less than single-family homes of a similar size in the same location.”

In another article, Bankrate also says:

“Buying a condo can be a great way to dive into homeownership without worrying about the upkeep that comes with single-family homes and townhouses.”

Condos and townhomes are both great entryways into homeownership. When you buy either one, you can start building equity which increases your net worth and can fuel a future move.

2. Know Your Down Payment Could Be More Within Reach Than You Think

Saving for a down payment can feel like one of the biggest obstacles for homebuyers, but that doesn’t have to be the case. As the National Association of Realtors (NAR) says:

“One of the biggest misconceptions among housing consumers is what the typical down payment is and what amount is needed to enter homeownership.”Data from NAR shows the median down payment hasn’t been over 20% since 2005. The graph below breaks down the median down payment by age group for recent homebuyers according to the 2022 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report from NAR (see graph below):

Based on the data above, the median down payment for all homebuyers is only 13%. That’s well below the common misconception of 20%, and it’s even lower for younger buyers. This could mean you may not need to save as much for a down payment as you initially thought.

There are also down payment assistance programs available for many buyers. Not to mention, some loan options require as little as 3.5% (or even 0%) down for buyers who qualify. While there are advantages to putting 20% down, especially in today’s competitive market, know that you have options.  To get more information on how much you may need to save and the help that’s available, talk with a professional.

3. Work with a Trusted Real Estate Advisor Throughout the Process

Finally, no matter where you’re at in your homeownership journey, the best way to make sure you’re set up for success is to work with a real estate professional.

If you’re just starting out, they can help you with the initial steps, like educating you on the process and connecting you with a trusted lender to get pre-approved. Once you’re ready to begin your search, a real estate professional can help you understand your local market and search for available homes. And when it’s time to make an offer, they’ll be an expert advisor and negotiator to help your offer stand out above the rest.

Bottom Line

Knowledge is key to succeeding on your homebuying journey. Knowing market trends, what you need for a down payment, and what options you have as a buyer today can give you the confidence you need to buy a home. Let’s connect so you have an expert on your side who can help you navigate the homebuying process.